Maumbirwo, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaforoma nezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira maindasitiri kuti vawane chigadzirwa chaunoda nejekiseni,kuumbwa kwepfuti, kuburitsa, kukanda kana kugadzira, kukanda, kugadzika, nezvimwewo. Muchidimbu, chiumbwa chishandiso chinoshandiswa kugadzira chinhu chakaumbwa, chishandiso chine zvikamu zvakasiyana, zviumbwa zvakasiyana zvinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana. Chinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa chimiro chechiumbwa nekushandura mamiriro emuviri wechinhu chiri kuumbwa.

Saka chiumbwa chinogadzirwa sei?
Zvinotevera ipfupiso yemaitiro emazuva ano ekugadzira chakuvhuvhu.

1、ESI (Kubatanidzwa kweMutengesi wepakutanga Kubatanidzwa kwekutanga): Danho rino rinonyanya kuve hurukuro yehunyanzvi pakati pevatengi nevatengesi nezvekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemould, nezvimwewo. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuita kuti vatengesi vanzwisise zvakajeka chinangwa chekugadzira chigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa nemazvo, uye zvakare kuita kuti vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vanzwisise zviri nani kugadzirwa kwemould. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuita kuti mutengesi anzwisise zvakajeka chinangwa chekugadzira chigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa nemazvo, uye zvakare kuita kuti mugadziri wechigadzirwa anzwisise zviri nani kugona kwekugadzira mould uye mashandiro echigadzirwa, kuitira kuti dhizaini ive nemusoro.

2, Chirevo: Kusanganisira mutengo wechigadzirwa, hupenyu hwechigadzirwa, maitiro ekuchinjana, huwandu hwematani anodiwa nemuchina uye nguva yekutumira chigadzirwa. (Chirevo chakadzama chinofanira kusanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sehukuru hwechigadzirwa nehuremu, saizi yechigadzirwa nehuremu, nezvimwewo)

3. Odha (Order yekutenga): Odha yemutengi, dhipoziti yakapihwa uye odha yemutengesi yagamuchirwa.

4、Kuronga Kugadzira uye Kuronga Purogiramu：Chikamu chino chinofanira kupindura mutengi pazuva chairo rekuendeswa kweforoma.

5,Dhizaini yeFomu： Nyanzvi/Mainjiniya, UG, Solidworks, AutoCAD, CATIA, nezvimwewo ndizvo software yekugadzira inogona kushandiswa.

6. Kutenga zvinhu

7, kugadzirisa chakuvhuvhu (Kugadzira michina): maitiro anobatanidzwa ndeekutenderedza, kukuya (kugaya), kupisa, kukuya, kukuya kwekombiyuta (CNC), kuburitsa magetsi (EDM), kucheka waya (WEDM), kukuya kwekubatanidza (JIGGRINGING), kunyora nelaser, kupukuta, nezvimwewo.

8, gungano reMould (Gungano)

9, kuyedzwa kweMould (TrialRun)

10, Mushumo wekuongorora wemuenzaniso (SER)

11, Kubvumidzwa kwemushumo wekuongorora wemuenzaniso (SERApproval)

Foromakugadzira

Zvinodiwa pakugadzira nekugadzikisa chakuvhuvhu ndeizvi: zviyero zvakarurama, nzvimbo dzakachena, chimiro chakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, otomatiki iri nyore, kugadzirwa kuri nyore, hupenyu hwepamusoro, mutengo wakaderera, dhizaini inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro uye kuchenjera kwehupfumi.

Magadzirirwo echimiro cheforoma uye kusarudzwa kwezviyero zvinofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuoma, nhungamiro, nzira yekuburitsa zvinhu, nzira yekuisa uye saizi yekubvisa. Zvikamu zvakasakara zveforoma zvinofanira kunge zviri nyore kutsiva. Kune maforoma epurasitiki nemaforoma ekukanda, kunofanirwawo kufungwa nezvehurongwa hwekudurura hwakakodzera, kuyerera kwepurasitiki yakanyungudutswa kana simbi, nzvimbo uye gwara rekupinda mugomba. Kuti kuwedzere kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekudurura muzvinomhanya, maforoma ane makomba akawanda anogona kushandiswa, uko zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakafanana kana zvakasiyana zvinogona kupedzwa panguva imwe chete muforoma imwe chete. Mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu, mashandiro epamusoro, kunyatsorongeka uye kugara kwenguva refu kweforoma kunofanirwa kushandiswa.

Zviumbwa zvinofambira mberi zvine nzvimbo dzakawanda zvinofanira kushandiswa pakudhinda, uye zviumbwa zvinofambira mberi zvine carbide block zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Mukugadzirwa kudiki uye kuyedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva, zviumbwa zvine chimiro chiri nyore, kukurumidza kugadzira uye mutengo wakaderera zvinofanirwa kushandiswa, zvakaita sezviumbwa zvinobatanidza, zviumbwa zvinopinza zvitete, zviumbwa zverabha zvepolyurethane, zviumbwa zvinonyungudika zvishoma, zviumbwa zvezinc alloy uye zviumbwa zvesuper plasticity alloy. Zviumbwa zvakatanga kushandisa dhizaini inobatsirwa nekombuta (CAD), kureva kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakavakirwa pakombuta kuti zviwedzere kugadzirwa kwezviumbwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzira dhizaini yezviumbwa.

Zvichienderana nehunhu hwemaumbirwo acho, kugadzira mould kwakakamurwa kuita flat punching and cutting moulds uye cavity moulds dzine nzvimbo. Madhiya ekubaya nekucheka anoshandisa dimensional adjustment chaiyo yemadhiya ekubaya nekubaya, mamwe kunyangwe aine gapless adjustment. Mamwe ma forging dies, akadai se cold extrusion dies, casting dies, powder metallurgy dies, plastic dies uye rabber dies i cavity dies, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira three-dimensional parts. Ma cavity moulds ane dimensional nezvinodiwa mumativi matatu: kureba, upamhi uye kukwirira, uye akaomarara muchimiro uye akaoma kugadzira. Madhiya anowanzo kugadzirwa muzvikamu zvidiki uye muzvikamu chimwe chete. Zvinodiwa pakugadzira zvakaoma uye zvakarurama uye zvinoshandisa michina yekuyera chaiyo nemidziyo.

Madhayi akatsetseka anogona kutanga agadzirwa ne electro-etching uye obva awedzerwa kunyatsorongeka ne contour ne co-cordinate grinding. Kukuya kwechimiro kunogona kuitwa ne optical projection curve grinding machines kana surface grinding machines ane reduction and restoration wheel grinding mechanisms, kana ne special shape grinding tools pa precision surface grinding machines. Co-ordinate grinding machines inogona kushandiswa pakuronga ma molds nemazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bore uye opening distances dzakarurama. Computer numerically controlled (CNC) continuous orbital co-ordinate grinding machines inogonawo kushandiswa kukuya chero curved and hollow molds. Hollow cavity molds inonyanya kugadzirwa ne contour milling, EDM uye electrolytic machining. Kushandiswa pamwe chete kwe contour profiles ne CNC technology, pamwe nekuwedzera three-directional flat head kuEDM, kunogona kuvandudza cavity quality. Kuwedzera blowing electrolysis kune electrolytic machining kunogona kuwedzera goho.